Adedokun Waliyu 
A Federal High Court in Abuja has ordered the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to deregister the African Democratic Congress (ADC) and four other political parties.
The other affected parties are the Action Peoples Party (APP), Action Alliance (AA), Accord Party (AP), and Zenith Labour Party (ZLP).
The plaintiffs asked the court to determine whether INEC is constitutionally required to deregister political parties that fail to meet the performance thresholds stipulated in Section 225A of the 1999 Constitution, as amended.
They argued that the five parties had consistently failed to satisfy the constitutional conditions for retaining their registration. These include securing at least 25 percent of votes in a state during a presidential election or winning elective positions at the national, state, or local government levels.
According to the plaintiffs, the parties failed to achieve the required electoral performance in the 2023 general election and subsequent by-elections conducted by INEC.
The former lawmakers contended that allowing the parties to remain registered despite their poor electoral performance was contrary to constitutional provisions and harmful to the integrity of Nigeria’s electoral process.
They asked the court to compel INEC to deregister the parties before preparations for the 2027 general election gather momentum.
The plaintiffs also sought orders restraining the affected parties from participating in elections, conducting primaries, organising rallies, or carrying out other political activities pending compliance with constitutional requirements.
In his judgment, Justice Peter Lifu upheld the plaintiffs’ arguments and ordered INEC to deregister the five political parties.
The affected political parties are:
African Democratic Congress (ADC)
Action Peoples Party (APP)
Action Alliance (AA)
Accord Party (AP)
Zenith Labour Party (ZLP)
